https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centaur
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyr (although jaunt!Satyrs aren't all that similar to later conceptions)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphinx (the jaunt!Sphinxes are really cat(and other creature)-taurs, but they do have a bit in common with some South Asian versions? Not sure this should be included as a resource though)
Fauns don't have a decent wiki at all. Must go searching.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harpy
There really isn't a mythological equivalent for dragonmen.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nāga

Okay, buildings, crops and technology:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barley
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flax (used as a grain, oil, and textile!)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lentil
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chickpea
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettuce#History
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabbage
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive#History
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_fig#History
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wattle_and_daub
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudbrick

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compost
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoric_iron
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_fishing
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_fishing_boat
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_skills